• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Garlic head sheller comprising a first centrifugal sheller and a second linear sheller device whose inlet is connected to the outlet of the first centrifugal sheller and characterized in that the centrifugal garlic sheller is constituted from a structure or chassis (1) on which an inlet hopper (2) with a drawer (4) and a plurality of spokes (3,5) in conical shape is supported; and where in a position immediately below the drawer (4) there is a plate (6) that is rotatable driven by a motor (7) provided with a frequency variator; and where said rotating plate (6) is configured so that the heads or bulbs of garlic have a rotary movement against the spokes (3,5). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2781126A1
    申请号:ES201930176
    申请日:2019-02-26
    公开日:2020-08-28
    发明作者:Tejero Enrique Picazo
    申请人:Maqu Zocapi S L U；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0002] Garlic head sheller
    [0004] The present invention refers to a garlic head sheller whose functionality lies in the fragmentation or shelling of the garlic heads or bulbs through the combined use of centrifugal, linear and roller sheller means. This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of agricultural machinery.
    [0006] Prior state of the art
    [0008] In the state of the art, the utility model ES1039303U is known, which refers to an improved garlic head sheller, whose obvious purpose is to achieve, from it, the fragmentation or shelling of the garlic heads or bulbs, which Later they will be used to carry out the pertinent sowing on a plantation from them, performing the shelling or fragmentation operation automatically, and at the same time that the fragmentation operation is carried out, the product is cleaned, eliminating leaf , brushwood and roots, with a calibrator of the teeth obtained, an operation that, like the previous ones, is carried out in an automated way, largely obviating the use of direct labor, since collaboration is only and exclusively required of operators to carry out the removal of garlic cloves, which present anomalies on their structure, which may damage the properly calibrated product .
    [0010] The present invention aims to improve the performance of the machine by incorporating a centrifugal garlic sheller prior to a belt or roller sheller such as that described in the cited document.
    [0012] Explanation of the invention
    [0014] The object of the present invention is a garlic head sheller whose functionality lies in the fragmentation or shelling of the garlic heads or bulbs through the combined use of centrifugal, linear and roller shelling means. This object is achieved with the sheller of claim 1. Specific embodiments of the invention are described in dependent claims.
    [0016] More specifically, the garlic head sheller comprises a first centrifugal sheller and a second linear sheller device, the inlet of which is connected to the outlet of the first centrifugal sheller and characterized in that the centrifugal garlic sheller is constituted from a structure o chassis on which is supported an inlet hopper connected with a drawer provided with a first plurality of spokes arranged conically and a second plurality of spokes made of rubber and also conically shaped; and where in a position immediately below the drawer there is a plate that is rotatable driven by a motor provided with a frequency variator; and where said turntable is configured so that the heads or bulbs of garlic have a rotary movement against the spokes. The first centrifugal sheller comprises at its outlet a band connected against the outlet band of the first centrifugal sheller.
    [0018] The second sheller is configured as a rubber belt, which will move in only one direction, and above which a tamping or pressure platform is incorporated, the platform can be adjusted at an appropriate inclination by means of a spindle configured to adjust the height accordingly. with the size of the heads of garlic to be shelled.
    [0019] The second sheller is made up of two rubber belts that are mounted and rotate on rollers in the same direction and have a constriction zone at one end, thus ensuring that the garlic heads, when passing through the narrowest area, are fractionation, for later fractionation of these, enter between rotating brushes.
    [0021] Throughout the description and claims, the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be derived in part from the invention and in part from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration and are not intended to restrict the present invention. Furthermore, the invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.
    [0023] Brief description of the drawings
    [0025] A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention, which is illustrated as a non-limiting example thereof, will now be described very briefly.
    [0027] Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the centrifugal garlic sheller that is part of the garlic sheller object of the present invention.
    [0029] Figure 2 shows the centrifugal sheller of Figure 1, which is part of the garlic sheller object of the present invention, in a perspective view.
    [0031] Figure 3a shows the garlic sheller object of the present invention in an elevation view. Figure 3b shows the same sheller in plan.
    [0033] Figure 4 corresponds to a side elevation view of the sheller through its fragmentation zone, in which the invention has rubber bands or tapes that press the heads towards the suction zone.
    [0035] Explanation of a detailed embodiment of the invention
    [0037] Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the centrifugal garlic sheller that is constituted from a structure or chassis 1 on which an inlet hopper 2 is supported with a plurality of radii 3 in conical shape, in such a way that orients the fall of the garlic towards a drawer 4 comprising, in turn, a second plurality of rubber spokes 5 and also conical in shape as opposed to the conicity of the first plurality of spokes 3. In a position immediately below the drawer 4 there is a plate 6 that is rotatable driven by a motor 7 provided with a frequency variator.
    [0039] The purpose of the turntable 6 is to cause the garlic to strike against the spokes 5 of the drawer 4 in such a way as to facilitate the breaking of the garlic head. The shelled garlic falls towards the lower part of the structure or chassis 1 towards a band 8 that carries the shelled garlic and the garlic bulbs or heads that have not yet been shelled towards a second sheller 10 of the type described in ES1039303U and that can have a configuration appropriate to production needs. In this falling process, the shelled garlic and the garlic bulbs are blown by a blower not shown in the attached figures.
    [0040] As shown in Figure 3, the garlic heads and partially shelled garlic from the centrifugal sheller pass to the second sheller 10 by means of a lifting belt 10a fitted with a hopper 10b that receives the garlic from the first centrifugal sheller ( Figures 1 and 2) and, subsequently, they are deposited on a termination band 11, protected by a mesh 11a, after passing through a vacuum cleaner 12. The vacuum cleaner is equipped with a collector or suction zone 12a, through which the performs the extraction of leaves, skins, sand and beard from the garlic, being deposited on the termination band itself, in which the pertinent removal of garlic teeth that present anomalies in their structure is carried out, so that they do not can damage the garlic cloves that will later be classified in a gauge 13 fitted with the relevant protective mesh 14, both the termination band 11 and the gauge being actuated 13 by a 15 motor.
    [0042] In the shelling area, the possibility has been provided for the second sheller 10 to be configured as a rubber belt 16, which will move in only one direction, and above which a ramming or pressure platform 17 is incorporated, As shown in figure 4, the platform can be adjusted in an appropriate inclination by means of a suitably positioned spindle 18, in order to adjust the height according to the size of the garlic heads to be shelled.
    [0044] The second sheller 10 separates the heads of garlic and once divided, the garlic cloves will pass through a wheel 19, provided with a plurality of flexible rubber stars, finishing separating the double teeth, as well as removing the garlic cloves from the surface of the garlic. brushwood and other items carried by the head, such as leaves, sand and beards.
    [0046] Optionally, as can be seen in figure 4, the second sheller 10 is formed by two rubber belts (16 and 16a) that are mounted and rotate on rollers in the same direction and have a constriction zone in one of their ends, achieving that the garlic heads, when passing through the area of smaller width, are divided, for later to the fractionation of the same they enter between rotating brushes 20 that, provided with soft hair, achieve the separation of the garlic teeth of the shells and other elements to remove.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. A garlic head sheller comprising a first centrifugal sheller and a second linear sheller device whose inlet is connected to the outlet of the first centrifugal sheller and characterized in that the centrifugal garlic sheller is constituted from a structure or chassis (1) on which is supported an inlet hopper (2) connected with a drawer (4) provided with a first plurality of spokes (3) arranged in a conical shape and a second plurality of spokes (5) made of rubber and equally conical shape; and where in a position immediately below the drawer (4) there is a plate (6) that is rotatable driven by a motor (7) provided with a frequency variator; and where said rotating plate (6) is configured so that the heads or bulbs of garlic have a rotary movement against the spokes (3,5).
    [2]
    2. The garlic head sheller of claim 1 wherein the first centrifugal sheller comprises at its outlet a band (8) connected with the inlet of the second sheller (10).
    [3]
    The sheller according to claim 2 comprising a blower oriented against the outlet belt (8) of the first centrifugal sheller.
    [4]
    The sheller according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second sheller (10) is configured as a rubber belt (16), which will move in only one direction, and above which a platform is incorporated of tamping or pressure (17) being able to regulate the platform in an appropriate inclination by means of a spindle (18) configured to regulate the height according to the size of the garlic heads to be shelled.
    [5]
    The sheller according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second sheller (10) is formed by two rubber belts (16 and 16a) that are mounted and rotate on rollers in the same direction and have a constriction zone at one of its ends configured so that the garlic bulbs are divided by the passage of the narrow zone and enter between rotating brushes (20).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2781126B2|2021-10-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES1039303U|1998-01-27|1998-12-01|Zocapi Agricola S L|Desgravadora heads of garlic perfected. |
    US20060096470A1|2002-11-12|2006-05-11|Baek Sung G|Apparatus for peeling outer skins of garlic using wet process|
    KR20100086578A|2009-01-23|2010-08-02|신준용|Peeling device for garlic|
    CN103263231A|2013-05-08|2013-08-28|吴江龙硕金属制品有限公司|Multifunctional garlic peeler|
    CN203692481U|2013-09-13|2014-07-09|崇峻|Garlic clove separating machine|
    WO2015057088A1|2013-10-15|2015-04-23|Pontificia Universidad Catolica Del Peru|Garlic peeler comprising a device for separating skins and cloves of garlic|
    CN107252128A|2017-07-03|2017-10-17|苏州标杆知识产权运营有限公司|A kind of garlic skinning machine|
    法律状态:
    2020-08-28| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2781126 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20200828 |
    2021-10-04| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2781126 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20211004 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930176A|ES2781126B2|2019-02-26|2019-02-26|GARLIC HEAD SHELLER|ES201930176A| ES2781126B2|2019-02-26|2019-02-26|GARLIC HEAD SHELLER|
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